How to prune roses
Roses are the plant of choice for many gardening enthusiasts, and their beautiful flowers and rich colors bring endless charm to our gardens. However, if you want roses to grow healthily and vigorously, it is important to maintain good plant shape and prune branches and leaves. This article will help you understand how to effectively prune and maintain roses through the following three aspects: maintaining plant shape, pruning branches, and fertilizing management.
1. Maintain plant shape
Roses require proper space and direction to grow. A proper pruning regimen can help control growth and keep the plant in its ideal shape and size.
1. Set goals:
Before you start pruning, set a goal, such as how tall you want the plant to grow, how much area you want the plant to cover, etc. This will help you understand how much pruning is needed.
2. Make a plan:
Based on your goals, develop a pruning plan. Consider dividing the plant into several areas, each of which should be consistent in height and shape.
3. Prune regularly:
Prune plants regularly according to a plan. Prune once a month to maintain the plant’s shape and size.
2. Prune branches
Proper pruning can promote the growth and flowering of roses. Here are some pruning tips:
1. Remove weak branches:
Weak branches will absorb nutrients from the plant and affect its growth. Therefore, weak branches, residual branches, diseased and insect-infested branches, etc. need to be cut off.
2. Short and strong branches:
Branches that have grown too long can be shortened to promote branching and increase the number of flowers.
3. Balance the branches:
In order to balance plant growth, branches that grow too fast or too slowly need to be pruned.
4. Adjust plant type:
Pruning can be used to adjust the shape and size of the plant to better suit your needs.
3. Fertilization management
Fertilization is an important part of rose growth. Proper fertilization can provide plants with the nutrients they need to promote healthy growth and flowering.
1. Choose fertilizer:
Choose a fertilizer suitable for roses, which can be compound fertilizer or organic fertilizer. According to the needs of the plants, you can choose fertilizers containing different elements, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc.
2. Fertilization time:
Generally speaking, spring and fall are good times to fertilize. The climate in these two seasons is suitable and the plants absorb nutrients quickly.
3. Fertilization method:
Fertilizer can be applied by burial or spraying. Burial application is to bury fertilizer in the soil around the plant, while spray application is to spray fertilizer on the leaves or branches of the plant.
4. Fertilize appropriately:
Fertilizer should be applied in an appropriate amount, as too much or too little fertilizer will cause damage to the plants. The amount of fertilizer applied can be determined based on the size and needs of the plant.
5. Water regularly:
Water regularly after fertilizing to help the plants absorb nutrients. At the same time, watering also helps prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases.
In short, pruning roses requires comprehensive consideration of many aspects, including maintaining plant shape, pruning branches and fertilizing management. With proper pruning and maintenance, roses can grow healthily and bloom beautifully.
We need to master the timing of pruning rose branches. Generally speaking, pruning rose branches can be divided into four periods: winter pruning, spring pruning, summer pruning and autumn pruning. Each period has different purposes and methods.
– Winter pruning:
Winter is the dormant period of roses. Pruning during this period can reduce the plant’s demand for nutrients and water, prevent frost damage, and prepare for spring growth. Winter pruning should be done after the last flowering or before temperatures start to drop, usually between November and December. Winter pruning should be more thorough. All dry, diseased, pest-infested, crossed, repetitive, weak, and inward-growing branches should be cut off, and branches that are too long or too dense should be shortened or thinned appropriately. After winter pruning, the plant should retain only 3-5 main branches, and only 3-5 new shoots on each main branch.
-Spring pruning:
Spring is the peak growth period of roses. Pruning during this period can promote the germination of new buds, increase flower production, and improve plant shape. Spring pruning should be done when the temperature begins to rise or new shoots begin to sprout, usually between March and April. Spring pruning should be relatively light. You only need to cut off old branches, frostbitten branches, damaged branches and inward-growing branches that remain after winter pruning, and topping new buds on the main branches to promote the differentiation of side branches. After spring pruning, the plant should take on an open cup or umbrella shape with several new shoots on each branch.
– Summer pruning:
Summer is the flowering period of roses. Pruning during this period can extend the flowering period, improve flower quality, and prevent plant senescence. Summer pruning should be done after each bloom, generally between May and September. Pruning should be more frequent in summer. All withered flowers and residual flowers should be cut off, and the two compound leaves under the flowers should also be cut off to facilitate the rapid growth of new shoots. When pruning in summer, pay attention to making diagonal cuts about 6 mm above the bud eye, making the cut at a 45-degree angle, and choosing a bud eye that faces the direction you want new branches to grow. After pruning in summer, the plants should maintain a moderate height and density, with several new buds or flowers on each branch.
– Autumn pruning:
Autumn is the period when roses prepare for dormancy. Pruning during this period can reduce the plant’s consumption of nutrients and water, prevent the breeding of pests and diseases, and prepare for winter. Fall pruning should be done after the last flowering or before temperatures start to drop, usually between October and November. Autumn pruning should be relatively simple. You only need to cut off all residual flowers, residual leaves, dryness, diseases and insect pests, crossing, duplication, weak, and inward-growing branches, and shorten or thin out branches that are too long or dense. After pruning in the fall, the plant should take on a compact ball or cone shape, with only 1-2 new shoots remaining on each branch.
Finally, we should pay attention to the tools and methods for pruning rose branches. Pruning rose branches requires a pair of clean and sharp garden scissors and a pair of anti-thorn gardening gloves. You will also need a large bucket to transport the cut dead branches and leaves. Sterilize your scissors before pruning to prevent the spread of bacteria or fungi. When pruning, cut diagonally along the grain direction of the branches at a 45-degree angle, and cut approximately 6 mm above the bud eye. After pruning, clean up the site promptly, remove all dead branches and leaves, and water and fertilize the plants.
Original article author：Fragrant Road Full，If reprinted, please indicate the source.：https://www.theroadfull.com/article/1597.html
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