Do roses have seeds(How to germinate rose seeds)
Rather than cultivating roses by sowing seeds, people generally propagate roses by branch cutting or layering. This is also the simplest method. In fact, roses can also produce seeds after they are grown. When the seeds mature, they can be collected and then planted. Follow a series of procedures to sow seeds and grow rose seedlings.
1. Selection
Before planting, you must select seeds first, choose ones with plump grains, bright colors, and no pests or diseases.
2. Planting season
Rose seeds are mostly planted in spring or autumn.In addition to propagating roses by cuttings, they can also be propagated by sowing. It is recommended to propagate in spring or autumn, as the climate is more suitable during these two periods. Among them, the most suitable temperature for seed germination is 18 to 25°C. Temperatures that are too high or too low will have a negative impact on the growth of new buds.
3. Breeding
When germinating rose seeds, you should first put them in warm water at 40 degrees and soak them for about 4 to 6 hours. This will not only clean the seeds, but also allow the seeds to absorb enough water to help germinate. After soaking, take it out and place it in moist sandy soil. It will take about a month for seedlings to grow and you can plant it.
4. Soil requirements
When sowing roses, the soil should be breathable and loose. Garden soil and sandy soil can be mixed, and if possible, an appropriate amount of base fertilizer can be added to increase nutrients and ensure fertility, which is more conducive to the growth of seedlings in the later stages.
5. Planting
After the soil is prepared, the sprouted seedlings can be planted into nutritious soil. Water them thoroughly after planting to help them adapt to the new environment faster. In the later stage, pay attention to more ventilation, heat preservation, and timely supplementation of fertilizers as the seedlings grow.
Germinating rose seeds is a task that requires patience and care. Here are some commonly used methods:
1. Shallow immersion:
Soak the dried seeds in warm water for 4-6 hours, then place them on a damp towel, cover them with a piece of gauze, and place them in a warm place with good ventilation. Maintain humidity every day and wait for germination.
2. Deep immersion:
Soak the rose seeds in warm water for 24 hours, then plant them in a seedling tray, bury them shallowly in the soil, and maintain humidity. They will germinate in about 10 days.
3. Use germination solution:
Soak rose seeds in germination liquid, which can be purchased at flower and garden stores or online. The soaking time depends on the size of the seeds, usually 4-6 hours.
4. Winter sowing:
Mix rose seeds with vermiculite and vermiculite powder in a ratio of 10:1, then sow them in winter and let them sit outdoors until they germinate in spring.
It should be noted that rose seed germination requires suitable temperature, humidity and light conditions. Generally speaking, the temperature should be between 15-25 degrees Celsius, and the humidity should be kept at a high level. As for light, it depends on the needs of the seeds. Some varieties need to germinate in the sun, while others need to be protected from light. . Also, pay attention to proper fertilization and watering to ensure good health!
Finally, after the small buds grow up, they can be replanted in the pot. Pay attention to keep the pot soil moist some time ago, and water it once every two days. When the weather is hot, you can also use a watering can to spray some water on the leaves. fog. Be careful not to water too much in the later stage. Basically, water only if it is not dry and water thoroughly.
In terms of fertilizer, you can use diluted organic fertilizer once every half month, and use phosphorus and potassium fertilizer twice before flowering. This will help the roses grow better. The lighting time should not be less than six hours a day, so that the flowers it blooms will be more beautiful. If it is placed in a place that is too dark, it will easily not bloom.
Original article author：Fragrant Road Full，If reprinted, please indicate the source.：https://www.theroadfull.com/article/1848.html
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